Stoneware maker

Norton Pottery (Bennington) marks

Captain John Norton started a redware kiln in Bennington in 1793 and added salt-glazed stoneware around 1800.

By The Mark Index EditorsUpdated September 24, 2026 Sources agree
Active
1793–1894
Based in
Bennington, Vermont, United States
Marks listed
9
Typical pieces
crocks, jugs, churns, water coolers

The marks, by date

Each mark’s wording is written out as a transcription: the words and line breaks, not a picture of the mark. Where a source describes a mark instead of quoting it, the description is shown in italics.

TranscriptionL. NORTON

Where: side, near the rim

1828–1833
impressedstraight line
TranscriptionL. NORTON & SON

Where: side

1833–1841
impressedstraight line
TranscriptionJULIUS NORTON

Where: side

1841–1845, 1847–1850
impressedstraight line
TranscriptionNORTON & FENTON

Where: side

1845–1847
impressedstraight line
TranscriptionJ. & E. NORTON

Where: side

The period of the most elaborate decoration.

1850–1859
impressedstraight line
TranscriptionJ. NORTON & CO.

Where: side

1859–1861
impressedstraight line
TranscriptionE. & L. P. NORTON

Where: side

1861–1881
impressedstraight line
TranscriptionE. NORTON & CO.

Where: side

1881–1885
impressedstraight line
TranscriptionEDW'D NORTON CO.

Where: side

1885–1894
impressedstraight line

History

The pottery stayed in the family for a century, trading under a string of partnership names, each with its own impressed stamp. The most elaborately decorated cobalt pieces date from the J. & E. Norton years of the 1850s. Production ended in 1894.

Dating clues

  • Each partnership stamp brackets a piece to a few years; the J. & E. Norton and J. Norton & Co. stamps together cover 1850–1861.
  • Decorator John Hilfinger worked at the pottery from 1855 until he enlisted in 1864.

Other names on the marks

L. Norton; Julius Norton; Norton & Fenton; J. & E. Norton; J. Norton & Co.; E. & L. P. Norton; E. Norton & Co.; Edw'd Norton Co.

Where sources disagree: Stamp wording is given as the firm names listed in the mark chronologies; exact punctuation on individual stamps can vary.

Sources

  1. Norton Stoneware Pottery, Bennington – A Handy List – Noonmark Antiques
  2. Object Lesson: Norton Pottery of Vermont – The Magazine Antiques
  3. John Norton – Britannica
  4. Norton Pottery (Bennington, Vt.) – Bennington Museum collections

Marks help identify a maker and a date range, but they can’t prove a piece is genuine. Reproductions and later reissues can carry old marks. This entry isn’t an appraisal.

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